What we check
Tigrinya translation depends on audience, script, and review fit.
Tigrinya is a Semitic language spoken by approximately 9 million people in Eritrea, where it is the de facto national language, and in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia. It belongs to the Ethiopic branch of the Semitic family alongside Amharic, but the two languages are not mutually intelligible. Tigrinya's Ge'ez abugida script has no structural relationship to Arabic or Latin writing systems, which means vendors without Ethiopic production experience cannot validate output formatting. Large diaspora populations in the US (estimated 500,000+ Eritrean and Ethiopian immigrants), Sweden, Germany, and the Middle East drive significant demand for translated healthcare, legal, and government materials.
We confirm the language variety, subject matter, review approach and timing for Tigrinya during project scoping. We check the proposed linguists for the variety and domain the work needs.
- Tigrinya is spoken by approximately 9 million people, split between Eritrea (where it is the de facto national language) and Ethiopia's Tigray region
- Written in Ge'ez (Ethiopic) script, an abugida with 32 base characters and 7 vowel forms each, yielding over 200 distinct symbols
- Eritrean and Ethiopian Tigrinya differ in vocabulary, loanword sources (Italian/Arabic for Eritrean, Amharic for Ethiopian), and some grammatical conventions