What we check
Turkmen translation depends on audience, script, and review fit.
Turkmen is an Oghuz Turkic language spoken by approximately 11 million people across Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and smaller diaspora communities. Script upheaval defines its modern history: Arabic script replaced by Cyrillic under Soviet rule, then replaced by Latin in 1993. This tri-script legacy means written materials exist in three alphabets. Iranian Turkmen retains Arabic script and carries Persian vocabulary distinguishing it from Ashgabat-standard Turkmen.
We confirm the language variety, subject matter, review approach and timing for Turkmen during project scoping. We check the proposed linguists for the variety and domain the work needs.
- Turkmen is spoken by approximately 11 million people, primarily in Turkmenistan (7 million), Iran (2 million), and Afghanistan (1.5 million), with smaller communities in Iraq and Pakistan
- Turkmenistan switched from Cyrillic to a modified Latin script in 1993, but many older publications and diaspora communities still use Cyrillic, creating a tri-script challenge (Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic)
- As an Oghuz Turkic language, Turkmen is most closely related to Turkish and Azerbaijani, though decades of Soviet-era Russification and geographic isolation have created significant divergence