What we check
Somali translation depends on audience, script, and review fit.
Somali is a Cushitic language spoken by approximately 21 million people across Somalia, Djibouti, the Ogaden region of Ethiopia, and Kenya's North Eastern Province, with major diaspora communities in the UK, US, and Scandinavia. The language adopted a standardized Latin-based orthography only in 1972, making it one of the last major African languages to gain an official written form. Before that, the Osmanya script (invented in 1920 by Osman Yusuf Kenadid) saw limited use, and oral tradition dominated. Somali has extremely constrained NLP resources: no major machine translation engine produces usable professional-quality output, particularly for the Maay Maay dialect. The phonology includes pharyngeal consonants and a pitch accent system that affects meaning at the sentence level.
We confirm the language variety, subject matter, review approach and timing for Somali during project scoping. We check the proposed linguists for the variety and domain the work needs.
- Somali adopted a standardized Latin-based orthography only in 1972, making it one of the last major African languages to gain an official written form
- Spoken by approximately 21 million people across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia (Ogaden), and Kenya (North Eastern Province)
- The Osmanya script, invented in 1920 by Osman Yusuf Kenadid, is still used ceremonially but Latin script dominates all official and commercial communication